Kusanthula Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimakhudza Ubwino wa Zogulitsa za Quartz Fiber

Ulusi wa quartz, wokhala ndi chiyero chake chachikulu, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya, kukana kutentha pang'ono, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kugwedezeka kwa kutentha, kufalitsa mafunde, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri za dielectric, komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo opanga zinthu zapamwamba monga ndege, kulumikizana kwamagetsi, ndi kuwala. Komabe, njira yokonzekera, kuyambira miyala ya quartz yoyera kwambiri mpaka kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa quartz, ndi ntchito yovuta yokhudza luso laukadaulo ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

1. Zipangizo zopangira

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zipangizo zopangira kumaphatikizapo kuyera, kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi kuphatikizika kwa mpweya. Ponena za kuyera, zonyansa zachitsulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Ngakhale zitsulo za alkali, zitsulo za alkaline earth, kapena ma ayoni achitsulo osinthika omwe amapezeka m'magulu ochepa chabe pa miliyoni imodzi akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu pa zinthu za ulusi wa quartz: kuchepetsa kukana kutentha, kuwapangitsa kuti asinthe komanso kulephera kutentha kwambiri; kuyambitsa kupangika kwa makristalo, kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa galasi la quartz kuchokera ku mkhalidwe wosasinthika kupita ku mkhalidwe wa cristobalite crystalline pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulusi ukhale wofooka komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu; ndikukhudza katundu wa dielectric, chifukwa ma ayoni odetsedwa amawonjezera kutayika kwa dielectric, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu zamagetsi apamwamba.

Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mpweya womwe umapezeka mu zipangizo zopangira zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa thovu mu ndodo za quartz zomwe zimapangidwa. Ndodo zagalasi za quartz zokhala ndi thovu lochuluka zimatha kusweka panthawi yosungunuka ndipo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zazing'ono pamwamba pa ulusi wa quartz, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zomalizidwa za ulusi wa quartz.

2. Kujambula Kosungunuka

Kusintha zinthu zolimba za quartz kukhala ulusi wopitilira komanso wofanana ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri podziwa kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso ka makina ake. Kutengera kujambula kwa ndodo za quartz pogwiritsa ntchito lawi la okosijeni monga chitsanzo, kuyera, kuthamanga, ndi kuchuluka kwa hydrogen ndi mpweya, kuwongolera kutentha ndi kusintha, njira yojambulira, ndi zida zonse ndizomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wa zinthu za quartz.

Kutentha kwa kusungunuka kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka ndi kupanikizika kwake. Ngati kutentha kwa kusungunuka kuli kokwera kwambiri, ulusi umatha kusungunuka ndi kusweka; ngati kutentha kuli kotsika kwambiri, mphamvu yopangira imawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusweka ndi kusweka kukhale kovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ukhondo wa chilengedwe nawonso ndi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa njira yonse yojambulira iyenera kuchitika pamalo oyera kwambiri. Tinthu ta fumbi tomwe timakhala mumlengalenga tomwe timamatira pamwamba pa ulusi tidzakhala malo opsinjika, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zake zamagetsi.

3. Kapangidwe kakang'ono

Kukhazikika kwaulusi wa quartzPamalo otentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwawo ku crystallization kumadalira mwachindunji kukana kwawo ku crystallization. Monga tanenera kale, crystallization ndiye njira yayikulu yolephera kwa ulusi wa quartz pa kutentha kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa crystallization kuli ndi ubale wofanana ndi kutentha. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza crystallization ndi izi:
* Mkhalidwe wa pamwamba: Kusweka kwa ming'alu, kuipitsidwa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ulusi pamwamba zonse zitha kukhala poyambira kupanga makristalo. Chifukwa chake, kuchiza pamwamba ndi kuphimba koteteza ndikofunikira kwambiri.
* Zofooka zazing'ono: Pa zinthu zofooka monga ulusi wa quartz, mphamvu zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku zinthu zofooka monga ming'alu ya pamwamba ndi yamkati, thovu, ndi zinthu zina. Njira zochizira pambuyo pa chithandizo monga kupukuta moto ndi kupopera asidi zimatha kuchiritsa bwino ming'alu ya pamwamba ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

4. Wothandizira Kukula

Pa nthawi yojambula ulusi wa quartz, chinthu chapadera chothandizira pamwamba chiyenera kuphimbidwa pamwamba pa ulusi. Izi zimapaka bwino ulusi pamwamba, zimaphatikiza bwino ulusi wa monofilaments kukhala mtolo, ndikusintha momwe ulusi ulili pamwamba. Izi sizimangokwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonza ulusi woyambira komanso zimathandizanso kulumikizana pakati pa ulusi wa quartz ndi polima wolimbikitsidwa muzinthu zophatikizika.

Ubwino wazinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa quartzSizimadalira gawo limodzi lokha, koma njira yeniyeni ya uinjiniya yomwe imaphatikizapo unyolo wonse wa kuyera kwa zinthu zopangira, njira yojambulira kusungunuka, kuwongolera kapangidwe ka zinthu zazing'ono komanso ukadaulo wokonza zinthu pambuyo pake.