Kodi ulusi ndi chiyani?

Nsalu yosagwirizana ndi carbonZinthu zotchuka komanso zosinthasintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo aenthoslospace, zida zamagalimoto komanso zamasewera. Amadziwika kuti ndi kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu kwambiri, kuuma ndi kulimba, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Nsalu yosagwirizana ndi kaboni ya Carbon imapangidwa kuchokerakaboni, zinthu zamphamvu ndi zopepuka zopangidwa ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri ya ma atomu a kaboni. Mafakitale a kaboni awa amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kuuma. Pamene fibers iyi imagwirizana ndi nsalu imodzi mkati mwa nsalu, amapanga zinthu zopanda pake, zolimbitsa mphamvu ndi zolimba.

Ndiye, kodi ulusi mu zinthu zopanda ntchito ndi ziti? Zithunzithunzi mu zinthu zopanda ntchito ndizofanana makamaka kaboni zomwe zimakonzedwa chimodzimodzi wina ndi mnzake munjira imodzi mkati mwa nsalu. Dongosolo ili limapereka nsalu zosavomerezeka za mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndipo zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito zambiri.

Njira zopangira nsalu za kusana kwa mpweya zimaphatikizapo kuluka kapena kuyika ulusi wa kaboni munjira imodzi kenako ndikuwaphatikiza ndi matrix kuti aziwagwira. Njirayi imathandizira kuti ulusiwu ukhale wolumikizidwa ndikupanga zinthu ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zolimba.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za nsalu zopanda pake ndi kuthekera kwake kupereka mphamvu zawo zonse zomwe ulusiwo umasainidwa. Izi zimathandizira akatswiri opanga ndi opanga katundu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu malonda a Aerossace, zoperekera ma carbon carbon zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopepuka, mphamvu zapamwamba za ndege za ndege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsogozo chinanso chikhale chofunikira kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu zake zazikulu ndi kuuma kwake, chosagwirizana ndi kaboni Malo ake owoneka bwino amathandizanso kusintha mwamphamvu mapangidwe a amospace ndi mafakitale agalimoto ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito a masewera mongaNjinga, matanga a tennis ndi ndodo zophera nsomba.

Ponseponse, ulusi mu zinthu zopanda umboni ndi mtundu wa kaboni kaboni makamaka zomwe zakonzedwa munjira imodzi mkati mwa nsalu. Dongosolo lapaderali limapereka chuma chabwino kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yotchuka m'makampani omwe opepupizirika, olimba komanso apamwamba komanso apamwamba ndizofunikira. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe,nsalu zopanda ma carbon carbonakuyembekezeka kutenga gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa zinthu zotsatizana ndi zinthu zomwe zidachitika m'mafakitale.