"Kukhudza mwala kukhala golide" kale kunali nthano komanso fanizo, ndipo tsopano maloto awa akwaniritsidwa. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamba - basalt, kujambula mawaya ndikupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino. M'maso mwa anthu wamba, basalt nthawi zambiri ndi mwala womangira womwe umafunika pamisewu, njanji, ndi misewu ya ndege. Komabe, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti basalt imatha kukokedwanso ndi zinthu zobiriwira komanso zosawononga chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthano ya "kukhudza mwala kukhala golide". Ikhale yeniyeni.
Ulusi wa Basalt ndi silicate yosapangidwa yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala yofewa m'mapiri ndi ng'anjo kuti isanduke miyala yolimba. Ulusi wa Basalt uli ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri (>880 ℃), kukana kutentha kochepa (<-200 ℃), kukana kutentha pang'ono (kuteteza kutentha), kukana phokoso, kukana moto, kukana kutentha, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukana kusweka kwakukulu, kutalika kochepa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kulemera kopepuka ndi zina zabwino kwambiri komanso kukana bwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zatsopano, ndipo palibe zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimapangidwa munjira yokhazikika yopanga ndi kukonza, palibe mpweya woipa, madzi otayira, kutulutsa zinyalala, kotero ndizomwe zimatchedwa "zipangizo zobiriwira zamafakitale ndi zinthu zatsopano" m'zaka za zana la 21.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, denga la pansi limapangidwa ndi miyala ya igneous, miyala ya sedimentary ndi miyala ya metamorphic, ndipo basalt ndi mtundu wa miyala ya igneous. Kuphatikiza apo, basalt ore ndi chakudya cholemera, chosungunuka komanso chofanana cha monocomponent. Chifukwa chake, zipangizo zopangira ulusi wa basalt ndi zachilengedwe ndipo zimapezeka mosavuta. Kuchokera pakupanga bwino ubweya wa miyala ya basalt ndi anthu aku Wales ku England mu 1840, anthu anayamba kufufuza ndi kufufuza zinthu za basalt. Pofika m'ma 1960, Nthambi ya ku Ukraine ya USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, malinga ndi malangizo a Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Soviet, inayamba kupanga ulusi wopitilira wa basalt, ndipo inazindikira kupanga ulusi wopitilira wa basalt mu 1985. Pambuyo pa kusweka kwa Soviet Union, magulu ofufuza ndi kupanga omwe ali ku Kyiv anali a Ukraine. Mwanjira imeneyi, mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lopanga ulusi wa basalt padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano makamaka amachokera ku Ukraine ndi Russia.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayiko ena otukuka asayansi ndi ukadaulo monga United States, Japan, ndi Germany alimbitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ulusi watsopanowu wazinthu zopanda chitsulo, ndipo akwaniritsa zinthu zatsopano, koma pali mayiko ochepa okha omwe angapange zinthu zambiri, ndipo zinthu zawo zili kutali kwambiri ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu. Dziko lathu lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ulusi wopitilira wa basalt kuyambira "Pulani Yachisanu ndi Chiwiri ya Zaka Zisanu". Magulu ofunikira aika kufunika kwakukulu ku zipangizo za basalt, makamaka amalonda ena oganiza bwino, omwe awoneratu mwayi waukulu wa chifukwa ichi, ndipo ayang'ana kwambiri komanso ayika ndalama pakukonza polojekitiyi. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, mabungwe ofufuza kapena opanga ofunikira akhazikitsidwa motsatizana mdziko lonselo, ena mwa iwo apanga zinthu zoyambira, ndikuyika maziko enaake opangira zinthu za basalt fiber ku China.
Ulusi wa Basalt ndi mtundu watsopano wa ulusi wobiriwira wosawononga chilengedwe. Umapangidwa ndi zinthu za basalt zopangidwa ndi ma oxide monga silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide ndi titanium dioxide. Ulusi wopitilira wa Basalt sumangokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, komanso uli ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino monga kutchinjiriza magetsi, kukana dzimbiri komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira ulusi wa basalt imatsimikizira kuti zinyalala zochepa zimapangidwa komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe kochepa, ndipo chinthucho chikhoza kuwonongeka mwachindunji m'chilengedwe chitatayidwa popanda kuvulaza, kotero ndi chinthu chobiriwira komanso choteteza chilengedwe.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zoyendera ndi omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wa ulusi wa basalt pankhani ya kufunikira kwa msika.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zoyendera amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa basalt mu ma brake pads, ma muffler, ma headliner ndi ntchito zina zamkati, makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamakaniko, zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo za ulusi wa basalt. Poyerekeza ndi ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi zomangamanga, mtengo wa ulusi wa basalt ndi wokwera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito uku, kotero makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zoyendera ali ndi gawo lamtengo wapatali pamsika wa ulusi wa basalt.
Ulusi wopitilira wa basalt ndiye gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri panthawi yolosera
Ulusi wa basalt umabwera m'njira ziwiri, ulusi wa basalt wopitilira komanso wosasinthasintha. Ulusi wa basalt wopitilira ukuyembekezeka kulembetsa CAGR yokwera panthawi yomwe yanenedweratu chifukwa ulusiwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma roving, nsalu ndi ulusi pazinthu monga magalimoto ndi zoyendera, zinthu zamasewera, mphamvu ya mphepo, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, komanso mapaipi ndi matanki. Ulusi wopitilira umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zopanda zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Asia Pacific ikuyembekezeka kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wofunikira wa ulusi wa basalt panthawi yolosera
Asia Pacific ndi imodzi mwa misika yotsogola ya ulusi wa basalt. Makampani omwe akukula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, magalimoto ndi mayendedwe, ndi mphamvu ya mphepo akuyendetsa msika wa ulusi wa basalt m'derali. Pali opanga ambiri opanga ulusi wa basalt ndi zinthu zawo m'derali. Palinso opanga m'derali omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamabizinesi kuti awonjezere kupanga ulusi wa basalt kuti akwaniritse kufunikira komwe kukukula kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-30-2022
