Bokosi la carbon fiberker limapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimapangidwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndikututa. Chifukwa cha malo apadera a zinthu zophatikizika, zotsatira zake ndizopepuka koma zolimba.
Pofuna kusintha mapulogalamu m'minda yosiyanasiyana komanso mafakitale, kuphatikizapo mafakitale auto, ndi zina zotere, ma sheet a carbon amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Munkhaniyi, tionana bwino komwe mapepala a carbon amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe amafanizira ndi zinthu zina.
Kodi mapanelo a kaboni amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziti?
Ma sheet a carbon a ndi ma sheet angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafakitale aomwe, awespace, zida zoimbira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zida zamasewera.
Mu makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, mapepala a mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa zinthu monga zitseko, ma hood, bupu, okazinga ndi njanji za padenga. Odyera amadzigwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kuti apange zigawozi. Chitsulo, ngakhale chotsika mtengo, chimalemera kwambiri kuposa mpweya. Kupanga magalimoto monga kuthamanga magalimoto opendekera, mapepala a mpweya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zitsulo zambiri.
Mu nthawi ya Arospace, mapepala a carbon matebulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zoyendetsa ndege monga fuselage mapaneli, zowongolera mawonekedwe ndi mapiko. Zomwe zidachitika ndizopepuka, komabe zolimba. Carbon vate imakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani ogulitsa a Aerospace chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu. Chifukwa carbon ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola chotere, ndibwinonso ku Airdiet.
Zofanana ndi zida zamagetsi zopangidwa monga aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndege. Komabe, ndege zamalonda zikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma cooctoni amazitizigwiritsa ntchito zopepuka komanso zolimba. Izi ndichifukwa choti kaboni ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, chopepuka kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu, komanso champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo chitha kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Kodi mapanelo akufalima a Carbon ndi olimba motani?
Poyerekeza canbon mbiti ya zinthu zina monga chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, malo angapo amafunsidwa. Nazi zitsulo zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza:
- Modulus yotupa = kuuma kwa zinthuzo. Kuchuluka kwa nkhawa kuti muchepetse zinthu. Kutsetsereka kwa kupsinjika kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'derali.
- Maulamuliro apamwamba kwambiri = Kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe zinthu zitha kulimbana ndi asanaphedwe.
- Kuchulukitsa = kuchuluka kwa zinthu zilizonse.
- Kuuma kwapadera = elastic modulus yogawanika ndi kutupa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekezera zinthu ndi ma amiyala osiyanasiyana.
- Mphamvu yapadera = mphamvu yakuwoneka yogawidwa ndi kachulukidwe.
Masamba a carbon firiji amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, komwe kumatanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kaboni musungunuke bwino kwambiri pazosiyanasiyana, makamaka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mpweya wabwino ndi chitsulo amalimbana kwambiri ndi kusinthana, chitsulo chimakhala chonenepa kuposa mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa mpweya wambiri kuli pafupifupi chitsulo.
Kuwerenga, kabati ya carbon fiber ndi mtundu wazinthu zophatikizira ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kulemera komanso kusinthasintha. M'mafakitale ambiri, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yakutha kwa karbon kumapereka phindu lalikulu.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-13-2022 
