nkhani

Mu dziko la ukadaulo lomwe likupita patsogolo mofulumira,chuma cha m'mapiri otsikaikukula ngati gawo latsopano lodalirika lomwe lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopititsa patsogolo chitukuko.Zosakaniza zagalasi la fiberglass, ndi ubwino wawo wapadera wa magwiridwe antchito, akukhala mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikuyendetsa kukula kumeneku, zomwe zikuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa mafakitale komwe kumayang'ana kwambiri pa kupepuka.

I. Makhalidwe ndi Ubwino wa Ma Fiberglass Composites

(I) Mphamvu Yabwino Kwambiri

Ma fiberglass composites, opangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi wophatikizidwa mu resin matrix, amadzitamandiramphamvu yapadera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zopepuka koma zili ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zitsulo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito fiberglass composites pa radome ndi fairings zake. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera pamene zikutsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera, motero zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ndege ya UAV komanso kupirira kwake.

(II) Kukana Kudzimbiritsa

Zinthu izi ndiosachita dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, yokhoza kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali ku malo okhala ndi asidi, alkali, chinyezi, ndi mchere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali kuposa zipangizo zachikhalidwe zachitsulo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ndege zotsika kwambiri zopangidwa ndi fiberglass composites zimasunga magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi zoopsa zachitetezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

(III) Kulengedwa Kwamphamvu

Zopangidwa ndi fiberglass composite zimaperekedwakapangidwe kamphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso zikhale zovuta posintha mtundu wa ulusi ndi utomoni. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiberglass zigwirizane ndi zofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'ndege zotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakupanga ndege.

(IV) Katundu wa Magetsi

Zosakaniza za fiberglass ndichosayendetsa mpweya komanso chowonekera bwino mumagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, ma radome, ndi zida zina zapadera zogwirira ntchito. Mu ma UAV ndi ma eVTOL, izi zimathandiza kukonza luso la ndege lolankhulana komanso kuzindikira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndegeyo ili otetezeka.

(V) Ubwino wa Mtengo

Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga ulusi wa kaboni, fiberglass ndiwotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chotsika mtengo pa zipangizo zogwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti fiberglass composites ikhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri popanga ndege zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chotsika mtengo.

II. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Composites a Fiberglass mu Chuma Chotsika Kwambiri

(I) Gawo la UAV

• Fuselage ndi Zigawo Zamkati: Pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi magalasi(GFRP) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zofunika kwambiri za UAV, monga fuselages, mapiko, ndi michira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, radome ndi fairings za RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV zimagwiritsa ntchito fiberglass composites, kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zimafalikira bwino komanso kukulitsa luso la UAV lofufuza.
• Mabala a Propeller:Pakupanga ma propeller a UAV, fiberglass imaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu monga nayiloni kuti iwonjezere kulimba ndi kulimba. Masamba ophatikizika awa amatha kupirira katundu wambiri komanso kuuluka pafupipafupi komanso kutera, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa propeller.
• Kukonza Magwiridwe Antchito:Fiberglass ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poteteza ma electromagnetic ndi zinthu zowonekera bwino za infrared kuti ziwonjezere kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira ma UAV. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi pa ma UAV kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa kulumikizana m'malo ovuta a ma electromagnetic komanso kumathandizira kuzindikira bwino zomwe mukufuna.
• Mafelemu ndi Mapiko a Fuselage:Ndege za eVTOL zimafunikira kwambiri kupepuka, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiberglass zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni kuti zikonze bwino kapangidwe ka fuselage ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ndege zina za eVTOL zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiberglass pamafelemu ndi mapiko awo, zomwe zimachepetsa kulemera kwa ndegeyo pamene zikutsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera, motero zimapangitsa kuti ndegeyo igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti ikhale yolimba.
• Kufunika kwa Msika Kukukula:Ndi chithandizo cha mfundo ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, kufunikira kwa ma eVTOL kukukulirakulirabe. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Stratview Research, kufunikira kwa ma composites mumakampani a eVTOL kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi nthawi 20 mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchoka pa mapaundi 1.1 miliyoni mu 2024 kufika pa mapaundi 25.9 miliyoni mu 2030. Izi zimapereka mwayi waukulu pamsika wa ma fiberglass composites mu gawo la eVTOL.

(II) Gawo la eVTOL

III. Kusintha Malo Achuma Okhala Pamtunda Wotsika ndi Fiberglass Composites

(I) Kukweza Mphamvu ya Ndege Yotsika Kwambiri

Kupepuka kwa fiberglass composites kumalola ndege zokhala m'malo otsika kunyamula mafuta ndi zida zambiri popanda kuwonjezera kulemera, motero zimawonjezera kupirira kwawo komanso mphamvu zawo zonyamula katundu. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri zimaonetsetsa kuti ndege zili otetezeka komanso zodalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndege zizigwira bwino ntchito.

(II) Kulimbikitsa Chitukuko Chogwirizana cha Unyolo wa Makampani

Kupanga ma fiberglass composites kumayendetsa chitukuko chogwirizana cha maulalo onse mu unyolo wamakampani, kuphatikiza kupereka zinthu zopangira pamwamba, kupanga zinthu zapakati, ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito pansi. Makampani apamwamba nthawi zonse amakonza njira zopangira ma fiberglass ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito azinthu; makampani apakati amalimbitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga ma composites kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito; ndipo makampani otsika amapanga mwachangu zinthu za ndege zotsika kwambiri kutengera ma fiberglass composites, zomwe zimathandizira njira yopangira chuma chapansi.

(III) Kupanga Mfundo Zatsopano Zokulitsa Chuma

Popeza kuti mafakitale opangidwa ndi fiberglass akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko la mapiri otsika, makampani ena akukumana ndi mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Kuyambira kupanga zinthu mpaka kupanga ndege ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, unyolo wathunthu wa mafakitale wapangidwa, zomwe zapanga mwayi wambiri wantchito ndi phindu lazachuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chitukuko cha chuma cha mapiri otsika chimayendetsanso chitukuko cha mafakitale ozungulira, monga kayendedwe ka ndege ndi zokopa alendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chuma chikhale cholimba.

IV. Mavuto ndi Njira Zothanirana ndi Mavutowo

(I) Kudalira Zipangizo Zapamwamba Zochokera Kunja

Pakadali pano, China ikadali ndi kudalira kwambiri zinthu zapamwamba zochokera kunjazipangizo zopangidwa ndi fiberglass, makamaka pazinthu zoyendera ndege, komwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa m'dziko muno kuli kochepera 30%. Izi zikulepheretsa chitukuko chodziyimira pawokha cha chuma cha ku China chomwe chili m'malo otsika. Njira zothanirana nazo zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko, kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale, maphunziro, kufufuza, kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zaukadaulo, ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo.

(II) Kulimbitsa Mpikisano wa Msika

Pamene msika wa fiberglass composite ukupitirira kukula, mpikisano wa msika ukukulirakulira. Mabizinesi akuyenera kupitiliza kukonza khalidwe la malonda ndi mautumiki, kulimbitsa kupanga mtundu, ndikuwonjezera mpikisano pamsika. Nthawi yomweyo, makampaniwa ayenera kulimbitsa kudziletsa, kuwongolera dongosolo la msika, ndikupewa mpikisano woopsa.

(III) Kufunika kwa Zatsopano pa Ukadaulo

Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zatsopano zomwe zikupitilirabe za fiberglass composites m'dziko lotsika, mabizinesi ayenera kulimbitsa luso laukadaulo ndikupanga zipangizo zatsopano zophatikizana zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zotsika mtengo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zipangizo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira, komanso kuwonjezera kubwezeretsanso kwa zinthu.

V. Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo

(I) Kupititsa patsogolo Magwiridwe Antchito

Asayansi akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa fiberglass composites, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zina mwa zolinga zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, China Jushi Co., Ltd. yapambana kukweza mphamvu za fiberglass composites ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu panthawi yopanga ndi pafupifupi 37% kudzera mu kukonza kozizira komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo.

(II) Zatsopano mu Njira Zokonzekera

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo mwachangu, luso latsopano ndi kusintha kwa njira zokonzekera zikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zokha komanso ukadaulo wanzeru kumapatsa njira zopangira "ubongo wanzeru," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera kolondola komanso kukonza bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. yapanga ma robot anzeru makamaka kuti apange zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kudzera m'mapulogalamu ndi ma algorithms okonzedweratu, ma robot awa amatha kuwongolera bwino momwe zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza magawo ofunikira monga kutentha, kuthamanga, ndi nthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika pa ntchito iliyonse yopanga. Nthawi yomweyo, ma robot amatha kukwaniritsa kukweza ndi kutsitsa, kusamalira, ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zokha, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito opanga ndi pafupifupi 30%.

(III) Kukula kwa Msika

Pamene chuma cha m'mapiri otsika chikupitirira kukula, kufunikira kwa msika wa fiberglass composites kudzapitirira kukula. M'tsogolomu, fiberglass composites ikuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri, monga ndege wamba komanso kuyenda kwa ndege m'mizinda, zomwe zikukulitsa kufikira kwawo pamsika.

VI. Mapeto

Zosakaniza zagalasi la fiberglass, ndi magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba komanso zabwino zake pamtengo, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma cha m'mapiri otsika, zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe ake a mafakitale. Ngakhale kuti ikukumana ndi mavuto ena, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza komanso kukhwima kwa msika, mwayi wopita patsogolo kwa fiberglass composites m'mapiri otsika ndi waukulu. M'tsogolomu, kudzera mu kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kosalekeza, zatsopano mu njira zokonzekera, komanso kukulitsa msika, fiberglass composites ikuyembekezeka kutsegula nyanja yabuluu yamafakitale ya madola trilioni, zomwe zikupereka chithandizo chachikulu pakukula kwachuma cha m'mapiri otsika.