nkhani

M'malo aukadaulo omwe akupita patsogolo mwachangu, aotsika okwera chumaikubwera ngati gawo latsopano lopatsa chiyembekezo lomwe lingakhale ndi chitukuko chambiri.Fiberglass kompositi, ndi ubwino wawo wapadera, akukhala mphamvu yoyendetsera kukula kumeneku, mwakachetechete akuyatsa kusintha kwa mafakitale komwe kumakhudza zopepuka.

I. Makhalidwe ndi Ubwino wa Fiberglass Composites

(I) Mphamvu Zapamwamba Zapadera

Ma composites a fiberglass, opangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi wophatikizidwa mu utomoni wa utomoni, amadzitamandirakwambiri mphamvu yeniyeni, kutanthauza kuti ndi opepuka koma ali ndi mphamvu zamakina ngati zitsulo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina a fiberglass pa radome ndi fairings. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwinaku zikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwadongosolo, potero kumathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa UAV ndi kupirira.

(II) Kukaniza kwa Corrosion

Zinthu izi ndidzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, yokhoza kukana kwa nthawi yaitali ku asidi, alkali, chinyezi, ndi malo opopera mchere, zomwe zimapereka moyo wautali wautumiki kuposa zipangizo zachitsulo. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti ndege zotsika pansi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zida za fiberglass zimasunga bwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira komanso kuopsa kwa chitetezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

(III) Kupanga Kwamphamvu

Fiberglass kompositi amaperekaamphamvu designability, kulola kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe ovuta posintha mawonekedwe a utomoni ndi mitundu ya utomoni. Khalidweli limathandizira ma fiberglass composites kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana m'ndege zotsika, zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe a ndege.

(IV) Katundu Wamagetsi

Fiberglass kompositi ndizopanda conductive ndi electromagnetically transparent, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera zida zamagetsi, ma radomes, ndi zida zina zapadera zogwirira ntchito. Mu ma UAV ndi ma eVTOL, katunduyu amathandizira kukonza kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira kwa ndege, kuwonetsetsa kuti ndegeyo ndi yotetezeka.

(V) Phindu la Mtengo

Poyerekeza ndi zida zophatikizika zapamwamba monga kaboni fiber, fiberglass ndizotsika mtengo, kupanga chisankho chachuma pazinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magalasi a fiberglass akhale okwera mtengo kwambiri popanga ndege zotsika, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira komanso kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwachuma chotsika.

II. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Fiberglass Composites mu Low-Altitude Economy

(I) Gawo la UAV

• Fuselage ndi Structural Components: Pulasitiki yokhala ndi fiberglass(GFRP) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za ma UAV, monga fuselages, mapiko, ndi michira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma radome ndi ma fairings a RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV amagwiritsa ntchito ma fiberglass composites, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma siginecha akuyenda bwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la UAV lozindikira.
• Mitundu ya Propeller:Popanga ma UAV propeller, magalasi a fiberglass amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu ngati nayiloni kuti azitha kukhazikika komanso kulimba. Masamba ophatikizikawa amatha kupirira katundu wokulirapo komanso kunyamuka pafupipafupi ndikutera, kukulitsa moyo wa propeller.
• Kukhathamiritsa Kwantchito:Magalasi a fiberglass amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito potchingira ma elekitiroma ndi zida zowoneka bwino za infrared kuti apititse patsogolo kulumikizana kwa UAV ndi kuzindikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchitozi ku ma UAV kumapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale kokhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri amagetsi komanso kumawonjezera kulondola kwa zomwe mukufuna.
• Mafelemu a Fuselage ndi Mapiko:Ndege za eVTOL zimakhala ndi zofunikira zopepuka kwambiri, ndipo ma composites opangidwa ndi magalasi a fiberglass nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kaboni fiber kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe a fuselage ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, ndege zina za eVTOL zimagwiritsa ntchito zida za fiberglass popanga mafelemu ndi mapiko awo, zomwe zimachepetsa kulemera kwa ndege ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino, potero zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino komanso kupirira.
• Kukula Kufuna Msika:Ndi chithandizo cha mfundo komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kufunikira kwa ma eVTOL kukukulirakulirabe. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Stratview Research, kufunikira kwa ma kompositi mumakampani a eVTOL akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi za 20 mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchokera pa mapaundi 1.1 miliyoni mu 2024 mpaka mapaundi 25.9 miliyoni mu 2030. Izi zimapereka mwayi waukulu wamsika wamagulu a fiberglass mu gawo la eVTOL.

(II) eVTOL Sector

III. Kukonzanso Malo Otsika Pazachuma Ndi Ma Fiberglass Composites

(I) Kulimbikitsa Mayendedwe A ndege Otsika

Mapangidwe opepuka a fiberglass composites amalola ndege zotsika kunyamula mafuta ochulukirapo ndi zida popanda kuwonjezera kulemera, potero zimakulitsa kupirira kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa malipiro. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu zawo zazikulu ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri zimatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ndege m'madera osiyanasiyana ovuta, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege zotsika.

(II) Kulimbikitsa Chitukuko Chogwirizana cha Mgwirizano wa Makampani

Kukula kwa ma fiberglass composites kumayendetsa chitukuko chogwirizana cha maulalo onse am'makampani, kuphatikiza zopangira zopangira zopangira, kupanga zinthu zapakatikati, ndikukula kwa ntchito zotsika. Mabizinesi akumtunda amawongolera mosalekeza njira zopangira magalasi a fiberglass ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito; mabizinesi apakatikati amalimbitsa R&D ndikupanga zophatikiza kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito; ndi mabizinesi akumunsi akupanga mwachangu zida zandege zotsika motengera ma fiberglass composites, kulimbikitsa njira zamafakitale zachuma chotsika.

(III) Kupanga Mfundo Zatsopano za Kukula kwa Zachuma

Ndi kufalikira kwa ma fiberglass composites m'chuma chotsika kwambiri, mafakitale okhudzana nawo akukumana ndi mwayi watsopano wachitukuko. Kuchokera pakupanga zinthu mpaka kupanga ndege ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, gulu lathunthu lamakampani lapanga, ndikupanga mwayi wambiri wogwira ntchito komanso phindu lazachuma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko cha chuma chotsika kwambiri chimayendetsanso chitukuko cha mafakitale ozungulira, monga kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi zokopa alendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chatsopano.

IV. Zovuta ndi Zotsutsana nazo

(I) Kudalira pa Zida Zapamwamba Zotumizidwa kunja

Pakadali pano, China ikadali ndi gawo lina la kudalira kumayiko ena apamwambafiberglass kompositi zipangizo, makamaka kwa zinthu zakuthambo, pomwe zopangira zapakhomo zimakhala zosakwana 30%. Izi zimalepheretsa chitukuko chodziyimira pawokha chachuma chotsika cha China. Njira zothana nazo zikuphatikiza kuchulukitsa ndalama za R&D, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pamakampani ndi maphunziro-kafukufuku, kuthana ndi zopinga zazikulu zaukadaulo, komanso kukweza kuchuluka kwazinthu zamakono.

(II) Kukulitsa Mpikisano Wamsika

Pamene msika wamagulu a fiberglass ukukulirakulira, mpikisano wamsika ukukula kwambiri. Mabizinesi amayenera kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwazinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kulimbikitsa kupanga malonda, ndikukweza mpikisano wamsika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makampani ayenera kulimbikitsa kudziletsa, kuyendetsa bwino msika, ndi kupewa mpikisano woipa.

(III) Kufuna kwa Technological Innovation

Kuti akwaniritse zofuna zatsopano zamagulu a fiberglass pachuma chotsika, mabizinesi akuyenera kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndikupanga zida zatsopano zophatikizika zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zipangizo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera kukonzanso kwa zinthu.

V. Future Outlook

(I) Kupititsa patsogolo Ntchito

Asayansi akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zida za fiberglass, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito mokhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zolinga zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, China Jushi Co., Ltd. ali bwinobwino patsogolo mphamvu zophatikizira fiberglass ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa kupanga pafupifupi 37% mwa kukonza ozizira ndi kukweza luso.

(II) Zatsopano mu Njira Zokonzekera

Ndi kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa teknoloji, zatsopano ndi kusintha kwa njira zokonzekera zili patsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zodzipangira zokha komanso matekinoloje owongolera mwanzeru kumapereka njira zopangira "ubongo wanzeru," kukwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. yapanga maloboti anzeru makamaka opangira zinthu zophatikizika. Kupyolera mu mapulogalamu okonzedweratu ndi ma aligorivimu, malobotiwa amatha kuwongolera njira yopangira zida zophatikizika, kuphatikiza magawo ofunikira monga kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi nthawi, kuwonetsetsa kusasinthika ndi kukhazikika pakupanga kulikonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maloboti amatha kukwaniritsa kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kuwongolera, ndi ntchito zamagulu, kukulitsa luso la kupanga ndi pafupifupi 30%.

(III) Kukula kwa Msika

Pomwe chuma chotsika kwambiri chikupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa msika wamagulu a fiberglass kupitilira kukula. M'tsogolomu, zophatikizika za fiberglass zikuyembekezeka kupeza ntchito m'malo ambiri, monga kayendedwe ka ndege komanso kuyenda kwamatauni, kukulitsa kukula kwawo pamsika.

VI. Mapeto

Fiberglass kompositi, ndi ntchito zawo zapamwamba ndi ubwino wamtengo wapatali, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma chotsika, kukonzanso mawonekedwe ake a mafakitale. Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta zina, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukhwima kwa msika, ziyembekezo zachitukuko zamagulu a fiberglass pachuma chotsika kwambiri ndizazikulu. M'tsogolomu, kudzera mukuyenda bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito, zatsopano zokonzekera, komanso kukula kwa msika, zophatikizika za fiberglass zikuyembekezeka kutsegulira nyanja yamchere yama thililiyoni, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma chotsika.