Airbus A350 ndi Boeing 787 ndi zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zamayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera m'maulendo a ndege, ndege ziwiri zowirikiza izi zimatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri pakati paubwino pazachuma komanso zomwe zimachitika pakapita ndege yayitali. Ndipo mwayiwu umachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika pakupanga.
Mtengo Wopanga Zinthu
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira muvidzi kwa malonda kumakhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Orliner Orliners monga a Airbus A320 adagwiritsa ntchito kale magawo, monga mapiko ndi michira. Amiyala oyendetsa ndege ambiri, monga airbus A380, amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zophatikizika, zomwe zili ndi 20% ya fiselage yopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizira mu ndege zamalonda za ndege za ndege zakwera kwambiri ndipo zakhala zinthu za padera mu munda wa aviation. Zodabwitsazi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinthu zophatikizika zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa.
Poyerekeza ndi zida monga aluminiyamu, zinthu zophatikizika zimakhala ndi mwayi wopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe zakunja sizingapangitse kuvala zinthu zophatikizika. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapitilira theka la ndege A350 ndi Boeing 787 ndi ndege zopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika mu 787
Pazinthu za boeing 787, nkhani zophatikizira za 50%, aluminium 20%, titanium 15%, chitsulo 10%, ndi 5% zida zina. Boeing imatha kupindula ndi kapangidwe kameneka ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwakukulu. Popeza zinthu zophatikizira zimapanga kapangidwe kake, kulemera kwathunthu kwa ndege kwachepetsedwa ndi 20%. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ophatikizika amatha kusinthidwa kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, boeing adagwiritsa ntchito ma cylindrical angapo kuti apange fiselage ya 787.
Boeing 787 imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika kuposa ndege zomwe zakhalapo kale. Mosiyana ndi izi, zinthu zophatikizika za boti 777 zimawerengedwa kwa 10% yokha yokha. Boeing anati kuchuluka pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizira kwakhala kukukhudza kwambiri kuzungulira kwa ndege. Mwambiri, pali zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana popanga ndege. Onse airbus ndi ma boeing amamvetsetsa kuti pofuna kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zabwino zowononga, njirayo imayenera kusamala mosamala.
Airbus ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu m'manganiza, ndipo makamaka amakakamira pulasitiki yamoto (CFRP). Airbus adanena kuti Airlaget ndege yopanga ndi yamphamvu komanso yopepuka. Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa, kung'ambika, mawonekedwe a soselage amatha kuchepetsedwa pakukonza panthawi ya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokonza yamphamvu ya Airbus A350 yachepetsedwa ndi 50%. Kuphatikiza apo, Airbus A350 Fuselagege imangofunika kuwunikidwa kamodzi pazaka 12 zilizonse, pomwe nthawi yoyendera ya Airbus ya A380 ili kamodzi pazaka 8 zilizonse.
Post Nthawi: Sep-09-2021
