Zipangizo zophatikizidwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambo kwa zaka zoposa 50. Mu magawo oyamba a malonda, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu omaliza monga astoslospace ndi chitetezo. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe, zinthu zojambula zikuyamba kupezeka m'mafakitale oyenda mosiyanasiyana monga makonda, kuyendetsa ndege, mathiramu, mathiramu, zomangamanga. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa zinthu zophatikizira (zopangira zonse ndi kupanga) zatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu m'mafakitale owonjezereka.
Zida zophatikizika ndi chisakanizo cha fiber ndi zonena za malo ena. Pomwe matrin matrix amazindikira mawonekedwe omaliza a gulu, ulusi amakhala ngati zolimbikitsa kukhalambitsa gawo lazophatikizira. Chiwerengerocho cha fin kuti ulusi umasiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa gawo lofunikira ndi gawo loyambirira kapena loyera (oem).
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka katundu kumafunikira gawo lalikulu la ulusi poyerekeza ndi matrin matrix, pomwe malo achiwiri amangofunika kotala la ulusi wa Trin Matrix. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, chiwerengerocho cha restin to fiber chimatengera njira yopangira.
Makampani a Marine Yacht tsopano ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakumwa kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo zida zowola. Komabe, zakhalanso ndi vuto lalikulu, lokhala ndi zosemphana ndi zombo zopendekera komanso zoyambira. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusamala, kutsika kugula mphamvu yogula, komanso kukhazikika kwa zinthu zochepa zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ntchito zamabizinesi zopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa. Zombo zimaperekanso malonda awo ndi njira zawo kuti muchepetse kutayika. Munthawi imeneyi, sitima zing'onozing'ono zambiri zidakakamizidwa kuti zichotse kapena kupezeka chifukwa cha kutayika kwa likulu logwira ntchito, osatha kukhalabe bizinesi yabwinobwino. Kupanga maachts akulu (> 35 mapazi) adagunda, pomwe mabwato ang'onoang'ono (<24 mapazi) adayamba kupangika.
Chifukwa chiyani zida zophatikizika?
Zipangizo zophatikizira zimapereka zabwino zambiri pa zitsulo ndi zida zina zachikhalidwe, monga nkhuni, m'bwatomo. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, zinthu zophatikizira zimatha kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa 30%. Kuchepetsa kwathunthu kunenepa kumabweretsa ma ritits sekondale, monga ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito, kuchepa kwa mpweya wobiriwira komanso mafuta ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizira kumachepetsa kunenepa pang'ono pochotsa zowunikira kudzera mu gawo.
Amisozoni amaperekanso omanga boti akuluakulu ufulu, kupangitsa kuti apange zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zophatikizika zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepetsetsa kwambiri ngati munthu amafanizira ndi zinthu zomwe zimakuthandizani chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kokonza ndi mtengo wawo chifukwa cha kukana kwawo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yopanga imalandira kuvomerezedwa pakati pa boti ndi ogulitsa 1.
Am'madzi
Ngakhale pali zophophonya za zinthu zophatikizira, zosungirako zambiri ndi ogulitsa 1 akukhulupirirabe kuti zinthu zophatikizika zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu marine yachts.
Pomwe mabwato akulu akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma copulosi apamwamba kwambiri monga maboti a miyala (CFRP), maboti ocheperako Matembenuzidwe, zitseko, mutu wambiri, zingwe ndi mass, koma zapamwamba izi kapena maatararans amapanga gawo laling'ono la boti lokwanira.
Ngakhale pali zophophonya za zinthu zophatikizira, zosungirako zambiri ndi ogulitsa 1 akukhulupirirabe kuti zinthu zophatikizika zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu marine yachts.
Pomwe mabwato akulu akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma copulosi apamwamba kwambiri monga maboti a miyala (CFRP), maboti ocheperako Matembenuzidwe, zitseko, mutu wambiri, zingwe ndi mass, koma zapamwamba izi kapena maatararans amapanga gawo laling'ono la boti lokwanira.
Kufunikira konse kwa maboti kumaphatikizapo mabowo oyendetsa matope (mulowelo, bolodi ndi kumbuyo kwa mabwato), mabwato a ndege, zamadzi zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi ma toreboats).
Mitengo yophatikizika idzakhala yolumikizirana kwambiri, chifukwa mitengo yazithunzi yamagalasi, ma thermostets ndi ma shoni ya thermoplastic adzauka ndi mitengo yamafuta ndi ndalama zina. Komabe, mitengo ya katemera kaboni imayesedwa kuti athe kutsika posachedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopanga komanso chitukuko cha ziwanda. Koma zimakhudza kwambiri zamitengo yam'madzi zam'madzi sizikhala zazikulu, monga akaunti ya pulasitiki ya Cartics ya Cartics yokha kwa gawo laling'ono lokha la matchuthi omwe amapanga.
Kumbali inayi, ulusi wagalasi ndi zida zazikulu zazikulu za matebinomi, ndi ma polysite osasinthika ndi esters vanyl ndi zida zazikulu zazikulu polymer. Polyvinyl chloride (pvc) apitiliza kugwira gawo lalikulu la msika wa thovu.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chiberekero cha galasi chimalimbikitsanso nkhani zopitilira 80% za kufunika kokhala ndi zida zam'madzi, pomwe zidutswa zam'madzi zimapereka ndalama za 15%. Enanso ena ndi mapulasti olimbikitsira a kagalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mabwato akulu ndi magwiridwe antchito ovuta m'misika ya niche.
Msika wokulira wa ku Marine wopanga mathithi amalalikiranso zomwe zimachitika ku zinthu zatsopano ndi matekinoloje. Makonda ogulitsa am'madzi ayamba kufuna kusankha zatsopano, ulusi wachilengedwe, wopanda pake, wopanda pake, predgs yotsika, coresglass zida zotupa. Zonsezi ndi za kuchuluka kubwezeretsanso komanso kukhazikikanso, kuchepetsa zinthu zamitundu, ndikusintha njira komanso zapamwamba.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-05-2022
